Prostate Cancer Treatment in Lucknow | Dr. Aditya P.S. Sengar

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer typically grows slowly and initially remains confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. However, some types of prostate cancer can grow and spread quickly.

Symptoms of prostate cancer may include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, pain in the hips, back, or chest, and weakness or numbness in the legs or feet.

Treatment options for prostate cancer vary depending on the stage of the cancer, its aggressiveness, and the patient's overall health. Options may include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.

Types of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer encompasses various types, primarily classified by the appearance and behavior of cancer cells.

Adenocarcinoma: This subtype, constituting over 90% of cases, originates from glandular cells within the prostate gland. It typically progresses slowly.

Small cell carcinoma: A rare and aggressive form of prostate cancer, small cell carcinoma tends to advance rapidly, posing challenges in treatment.

Ductal adenocarcinoma: Less common than adenocarcinoma, this type originates from the ducts of the prostate gland and may exhibit different characteristics.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing prostate cancer:

Age: The biggest risk factor for prostate cancer is age. Men over 50 are much more likely to get prostate cancer than younger men.
Race: African-American men are more likely to get prostate cancer and die from it than men of other races
Family history:If your father, brother, or son has had prostate cancer, you are at an increased risk for the disease.
Obesity: Obesity may increase your risk of developing more aggressive prostate cancer.

It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that you will get prostate cancer. Many men with risk factors never develop the disease.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
Difficulty starting urination
Weak urine flow
Urgent need to urinate (urgency)
Leaking urine (incontinence)
Blood in the semen (hematospermia)
Pain in the lower back, hips, thighs, or upper thighs
Loss of appetite and Weight
Erectile dysfunction
Painful ejaculation

There is no single test that can definitively diagnose prostate cancer. However, there are a number of tests that can be used to help diagnose the disease. These tests include:

Digital rectal exam (DRE): During a DRE, a doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum to feel your prostate gland. The doctor will be checking for any abnormalities in the size, shape, or texture of the prostate.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test: A PSA test measures the level of PSA in your blood. PSA is a protein that is produced by the prostate gland. A high PSA level may indicate prostate cancer, but it can also be caused by other conditions, such as BPH or prostatitis.
Prostate biopsy: A prostate biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the prostate gland and examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as an MRI scan or a CT scan, may be used to get a better look at the prostate gland and to see if cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Why Choose Dr. Aditya P.S. Sengar for Prostate Cancer Treatment

Dr. Aditya P.S. Sengar is a renowned urologist specializing in the treatment of prostate cancer. His approach involves a combination of advanced medical techniques and personalized patient care. Here are some of the common treatments for prostate cancer treatment. Dr. Aditya P.S. Sengar is a preferred choice for prostate cancer treatment for several reasons.

Treatments Offered by Dr. Aditya P.S. Sengar for Prostate Cancer

The treatment of prostate cancer depends on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include:

Radical prostatectomy

This is a surgery to remove the entire prostate gland.

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

This is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the prostate gland through small incisions in the abdomen.

Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy

This is a type of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy that uses robotic arms to assist the surgeon.

Please Note

Early detection and treatment of prostate cancer is important for improving the chances of a successful outcome.. Surveillance strategies often include periodic cystoscopies, imaging tests, and urine tests to monitor for signs of recurrence. The prognosis for prostate cancer depends on several factors, including the cancer's stage and grade, the patient's overall health..

Tests for prostate cancer

These tests help the doctor confirm prostate cancer and find out how far it has spread.

PSA blood test: measures a protein made by the prostate. A high level can have many causes, not only cancer.
Digital rectal exam (DRE): the doctor gently feels the prostate with a gloved finger.
MRI of the prostate: shows any area in the prostate that looks suspicious.
Prostate biopsy: small pieces of the prostate are taken and checked under a microscope. This is the only way to confirm cancer.
Bone scan, CT or PSMA PET scan: may be done to check whether the cancer has spread.

How prostate cancer is treated

The doctor reviews the biopsy result, the stage and your general health, and discusses the options with you and your family.
Some slow-growing cancers may only need active surveillance, which means regular PSA tests, scans and sometimes repeat biopsies.
For cancer limited to the prostate, options can include surgery to remove the prostate (radical prostatectomy) or radiation therapy.
For cancer that has spread, hormone therapy is often used, sometimes with other medicines such as chemotherapy.
Your treatment plan may combine more than one of these, based on your case.
Regular PSA tests are done after treatment to check for any return of the cancer.

Recovery after prostate cancer treatment

First 24-48 hours after surgeryYou are helped to walk early. A urine catheter is kept in place.
1-2 weeksMost people go home within a few days. The catheter is usually removed in about one to two weeks.
First few monthsSome urine leakage or changes in erections are common at first and often improve with time and pelvic floor exercises.
Long termRegular PSA checks are needed, usually every few months at first and then less often.

Recovery depends on the treatment chosen, so the doctor will give you a plan for your case.

Cost of prostate cancer treatment in Lucknow

The cost of prostate cancer treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the tests and scans needed, and the treatment chosen, such as monitoring, surgery, radiation or hormone therapy. Some patients only need regular checks, while others need surgery and a hospital stay.

Precision Urology Hospital accepts almost all health insurance and cashless schemes, so most cancer treatments are covered. You will get a clear estimate before treatment starts, so your family can plan without surprises. You can send your reports on WhatsApp for a free first opinion. Cover depends on your own policy, and the team can check it with your insurer before treatment.

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